by virtue of

/baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/

//baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv// prep

"by-virtue-of" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“by virtue of” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a preposition. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - (originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.

Corpus desk

Index EN-by-virtue-of · by virtue of · English

by virtue of · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "B" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for by virtue of
PropertyValue
Headwordby virtue of
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPreposition
IPA/baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “by virtue of” in English

by virtue ofsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

by virtue of is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as apreposition, transcribed /baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "(originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.".

by virtue of has no tracked misspelling variants, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: Modification of Middle English in vertu of, a calque of Anglo-Norman par vertu de or Middle French par la vertu de (“by the authority of”); from Old French vertu (“goodness; honour; valour; virtue”) (whence English virtue (“(obsolete) inherent power of a go… The correct English form is by virtue of, spelled B-Y- -V-I-R-T-U-E- -O-F.

Definition

  1. 1
    (originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how by virtue of appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Moreouer the perfit beleue of this article, worketh in all true chriſten people, aloue to continue in this vnitie, and afeare to be caſte out of the ſame, and it worketh in them that be ſinners and repentant, great comforte, and conſolacion, to obteine remiſſion of ſinne, by vertue of Chriſtes paſſion, and adminiſtracion of his ſacramentes at the miniſter…
  2. But in the high Court of Parliament, every Man by virtue of the King's Authority, by Writ under the Great Seal, hath a judicial Place; and ſo conſequently the killing of every of them had been a ſeveral Treaſon, and Crimen læſæ Majeſtatis.

Etymology

Modification of Middle English in vertu of, a calque of Anglo-Norman par vertu de or Middle French par la vertu de (“by the authority of”); from Old French vertu (“goodness; honour; valour; virtue”) (whence English virtue (“(obsolete) inherent power of a god or other supernatural being; inherent power or efficacy of something”)).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "by virtue of"?
"by virtue of" is spelled B-Y- -V-I-R-T-U-E- -O-F. The IPA pronunciation is /baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/.
What does "by virtue of" mean?
As a preposition, "by virtue of" means: (originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.
How do you pronounce "by virtue of"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "by virtue of" is /baɪ ˈvɜːtʃuː ɒv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "by virtue of"?
Modification of Middle English in vertu of, a calque of Anglo-Norman par vertu de or Middle French par la vertu de (“by the authority of”); from Old French vertu (“goodness; honour; valour; virtue”) (whence English virtue (“(obsolete) inherent pow... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list