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bull

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bull", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bull" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bull" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bull is aEnglishnoun. It means: An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen. Pronounced /ˈbʊl/. It ranks #4,005 in English word frequency. Often confused with but and buy.

Key facts for bull
PropertyValue
Headwordbull
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbʊl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#4,005
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bull in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bull is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,005 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 17 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for bull, with forms such as "bbull", "blul", and "bul". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "but", "buy", "bus", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Du… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bull, spelled B-U-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.
  2. 2
    An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.
  3. 3
    A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.
  4. 4
    Any adult male bovine.
  5. 5
    An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.
  6. 6
    A large, strong man.
  7. 7
    An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.
  8. 8
    A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.
  9. 9
    An elderly lesbian.
  10. 10
    A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.
  11. 11
    Clipping of bullseye.
  12. 12
    Clipping of bullseye.
  13. 13
    A man or boy.
  14. 14
    Clipping of bullshit.
  15. 15
    A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both.
  16. 16
    A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.
  17. 17
    Beef.

Etymology

From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Albanian bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”). Of sense 11, (a man or boy), derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of boy, which is practically a homophone of bull.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbull,blul,bul,ubll

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bull

Misspelling Variants of "bull"

bbull5blul4bul3ubll4
Misspelling Variants of "bull"

Frequency rank: #4,005 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bull"?
"bull" is spelled B-U-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbʊl/.
What does "bull" mean?
As a noun, "bull" means: An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.
What words are commonly confused with "bull"?
"bull" is commonly confused with "but", "buy", "bus". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bull"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bull" is /ˈbʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bull"?
From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.