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bulk

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bulk", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bulk" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bulk" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bulk is aEnglishnoun. It means: Size, specifically, volume. Pronounced /bʌlk/. It ranks #5,195 in English word frequency. Often confused with but and buy.

Key facts for bulk
PropertyValue
Headwordbulk
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/bʌlk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#5,195
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bulk in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bulk is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bʌlk/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,195 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bulk, with forms such as "bbulk", "bluk", and "bukl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "but", "buy", "bus", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icela… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bulk, spelled B-U-L-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Size, specifically, volume.
  2. 2
    Any huge body or structure.
  3. 3
    The major part of something.
  4. 4
    The major part of something.
  5. 5
    The major part of something.
  6. 6
    Dietary fibre.
  7. 7
    Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore, or grain.
  8. 8
    A cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo.
  9. 9
    Excess body mass, especially muscle.
  10. 10
    A period where one tries to gain muscle.
  11. 11
    A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist.
  12. 12
    The body.

Etymology

From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbulk,bluk,bukl,bulkk,bullk,ublk

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bulk

Misspelling Variants of "bulk"

bbulk5bluk4bukl4bulkk5bullk5ublk4
Misspelling Variants of "bulk"

Frequency rank: #5,195 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bulk"?
"bulk" is spelled B-U-L-K. The IPA pronunciation is /bʌlk/.
What does "bulk" mean?
As a noun, "bulk" means: Size, specifically, volume.
What words are commonly confused with "bulk"?
"bulk" is commonly confused with "but", "buy", "bus". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bulk"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bulk" is /bʌlk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bulk"?
From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Com... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.