bulk
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bulk", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bulk" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bulk" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
bulk is aEnglishnoun. It means: Size, specifically, volume. Pronounced /bʌlk/. It ranks #5,195 in English word frequency. Often confused with but and buy.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | bulk |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /bʌlk/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #5,195 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for bulk is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bʌlk/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,195 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bulk, with forms such as "bbulk", "bluk", and "bukl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "but", "buy", "bus", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icela… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bulk, spelled B-U-L-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Size, specifically, volume.
- 2Any huge body or structure.
- 3The major part of something.
- 4The major part of something.
- 5The major part of something.
- 6Dietary fibre.
- 7Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore, or grain.
- 8A cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo.
- 9Excess body mass, especially muscle.
- 10A period where one tries to gain muscle.
- 11A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist.
- 12The body.
Etymology
From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bbulk,bluk,bukl,bulkk,bullk,ublk
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bulk
Misspelling Variants of "bulk"
Frequency rank: #5,195 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index: