bugbear

/ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/

//ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)// noun

"bugbear" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bugbear” is uncommon English (frequency #76,605 among 4,121 “B” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#76,605
frequency rank, English
4,121
“B” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - An ongoing problem; a recurring obstacle or adversity.

Corpus desk

Index EN-bugbear · bugbear · English

bugbear · rank #76,605 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #76,605
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,121
  • PHOTO-FINISH Bude

Nearest frequency peer: Bude (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “bugbear”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “bugbear” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for bugbear
PropertyValue
Headwordbugbear
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/
Letters7
Frequency rank#76,605
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “bugbear” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).bugbearfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “Bude” (#76,604), “burd” (#76,607), “burdon” (#76,608). Among 4,121 “B” headwords, “bugbear” is #76,605. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

bugbear is uncommon English at frequency #76,605 among 4,121 “B” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for bugbear in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From obsolete meaning of bug (“something terrifying”) + bear. See Middle English bugge, modern bogey. The correct English form is bugbear, spelled B-U-G-B-E-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    An ongoing problem; a recurring obstacle or adversity.
  2. 2
    A source of dread; resentment; or irritation.
  3. 3
    A generic creature, often described as a large goblin, meant to inspire fear in children.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how bugbear appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Stone ballast is now used throughout the main line, and has the additional advantage of eliminating the previous bugbear of dust.
  2. Level crossings are the bugbear of railway operation at Hull. There are no fewer than 16 within the city boundary.

Etymology

From obsolete meaning of bug (“something terrifying”) + bear. See Middle English bugge, modern bogey.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bugbear"?
"bugbear" is spelled B-U-G-B-E-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/.
What does "bugbear" mean?
As a noun, "bugbear" means: An ongoing problem; a recurring obstacle or adversity.
How do you pronounce "bugbear"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bugbear" is /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bugbear"?
From obsolete meaning of bug (“something terrifying”) + bear. See Middle English bugge, modern bogey. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "bugbear", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list