broom

/bɹuːm/

//bɹuːm// noun

"broom" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“broom” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,655 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#16,655
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

broom vs bros
60% similar
broom vs brow
60% similar
broom vs brown
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for broom
PropertyValue
Headwordbroom
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/bɹuːm/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,655
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “broom” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). broom lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for broom is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɹuːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,655 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for broom, with forms such as "bbroom", "borom", and "bromo". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bros", "brow", "brown", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English brom, from Old English brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *bʰer- ‘edg… The correct English form is broom, spelled B-R-O-O-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
  2. 2
    An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.
  3. 3
    Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.
  4. 4
    Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.
  5. 5
    Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.
  6. 6
    A firearm; especially, a shotgun.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English brom, from Old English brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *bʰer- ‘edge’. Related to brim, brink. Replaced English besom (from Old English besma (“broom, rod”)), which is now restricted in meaning to a particular kind of broom. (shotgun): So called because it is (like the cleaning utensil) long and held similarly to a besom and “cleans” what is in front.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbroom,borom,bromo,broomm,brroom,rboom

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of broom - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

bbroom1borom2bromo2broomm1brroom1rboom2
Edit distance from "broom"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "broom"?
"broom" is spelled B-R-O-O-M. The IPA pronunciation is /bɹuːm/.
What does "broom" mean?
As a noun, "broom" means: A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
What words are commonly confused with "broom"?
"broom" is commonly confused with "bros", "brow", "brown". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "broom"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "broom" is /bɹuːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "broom"?
Inherited from Middle English brom, from Old English brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “broom”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-R-O-O-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɹuːm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bros” - see the side-by-side comparison. broom vs bros
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list