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brittle

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "brittle", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "brittle" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "brittle" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

brittle is anEnglishadj. It means: Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact. Pronounced /ˈbɹɪtl̩/. Often confused with Britt and battle.

Key facts for brittle
PropertyValue
Headwordbrittle
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈbɹɪtl̩/
Letters7
Frequency rank#20,054
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of brittle in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for brittle is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɹɪtl̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,054 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for brittle, with forms such as "bbrittle", "birttle", and "britle". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "Britt", "battle", "bottle", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is brittle, spelled B-R-I-T-T-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.
  2. 2
    Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.
  3. 3
    Tending to fracture in a conchoidal way; capable of being knapped or flaked.
  4. 4
    Emotionally fragile, easily offended.
  5. 5
    Poorly error- or fault-tolerant; having little in the way of redundancy or defense in depth; susceptible to catastrophic failure in the event of a relatively-minor malfunction or deviance.
  6. 6
    Characterized by dramatic swings in blood sugar level.

Etymology

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbrittle,birttle,britle,britlte,brittel,brittlle,brrittle,brtitle,rbittle

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for brittle

Misspelling Variants of "brittle"

bbrittle8birttle7britle6britlte7brittel7brittlle8brrittle8brtitle7
Misspelling Variants of "brittle"

Frequency rank: #20,054 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "brittle"?
"brittle" is spelled B-R-I-T-T-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɹɪtl̩/.
What does "brittle" mean?
As an adj, "brittle" means: Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.
What words are commonly confused with "brittle"?
"brittle" is commonly confused with "Britt", "battle", "bottle". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "brittle"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "brittle" is /ˈbɹɪtl̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "brittle"?
From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.