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bonfire

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bonfire", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bonfire" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bonfire" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bonfire is aEnglishnoun. It means: A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal. Pronounced /ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/. Often confused with Bonnie.

Key facts for bonfire
PropertyValue
Headwordbonfire
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#18,771
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bonfire in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bonfire is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,771 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for bonfire, with forms such as "bbonfire", "bnofire", and "bofnire". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "Bonnie", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *péh₂wr̥ From Middle English bonnefyre (“a fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], by surface analysis, bone + fire. Replaced earlier Middle English bale-fyre, from Old English bǣlfȳr (see balefire). The Oxford English Diction… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bonfire, spelled B-O-N-F-I-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
  2. 2
    A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical), heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.
  3. 3
    Something like a bonfire (sense 1 or 2) in heat, destructiveness, ferocity, etc.
  4. 4
    A fire lit to cremate a dead body; a funeral pyre.

Etymology

PIE word *péh₂wr̥ From Middle English bonnefyre (“a fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], by surface analysis, bone + fire. Replaced earlier Middle English bale-fyre, from Old English bǣlfȳr (see balefire). The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognate with Scots banefire (“bonfire”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbonfire,bnofire,bofnire,bonffire,bonfier,bonfirre,bonfrie,bonifre,bonnfire,obnfire

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bonfire

Misspelling Variants of "bonfire"

bbonfire8bnofire7bofnire7bonffire8bonfier7bonfirre8bonfrie7bonifre7
Misspelling Variants of "bonfire"

Frequency rank: #18,771 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bonfire"?
"bonfire" is spelled B-O-N-F-I-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/.
What does "bonfire" mean?
As a noun, "bonfire" means: A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
What words are commonly confused with "bonfire"?
"bonfire" is commonly confused with "Bonnie". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bonfire"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bonfire" is /ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bonfire"?
PIE word *péh₂wr̥ From Middle English bonnefyre (“a fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], by surface analysis, bone + fire. Replaced earlier Middle English bale-fyre, from Old English bǣlfȳr (see balefire). The Oxford Engli... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.