blackmail

/ˈblækˌmeɪl/

//ˈblækˌmeɪl// noun

"blackmail" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“blackmail” has 14 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #16,181. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#16,181
frequency rank, English
4,121
“B” headwords
14
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The extortion of money or favors by threats of public accusation, critique, or exposure.

Corpus desk

Index EN-blackmail · blackmail · English

blackmail · rank #16,181 · 14 variants · 1 confusable

  • FREQ-MID #16,181
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 1 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 14 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,121
  • PHOTO-FINISH blending

Nearest frequency peer: blending (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “blackmail”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “blackmail” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

blackmail vs blackman
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for blackmail
PropertyValue
Headwordblackmail
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈblækˌmeɪl/
Letters9
Frequency rank#16,181
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “blackmail”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).blackmaillands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “blending” (#16,182), “berth” (#16,179), “blindness” (#16,183). Among 4,121 “B” headwords, “blackmail” is #16,181. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 14 spelling variants around blackmail (IPA /ˈblækˌmeɪl/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #16,181 among 4,121 “B” headwords. Wiktionary lists 5 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for blackmail, with forms such as "balckmail", "bblackmail", and "blacckmail". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "blackman", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From black + mail (“a piece of money”). Compare Middle English blak rente (“a type of blackmail levied by Irish chieftains”). The word is variously derived from the tribute paid by English and Scottish border dwellers to border reivers in return for immunit… The correct English form is blackmail, spelled B-L-A-C-K-M-A-I-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    The extortion of money or favors by threats of public accusation, critique, or exposure.
  2. 2
    Compromising material that can be used to extort someone.
  3. 3
    Compromising material that can be used to extort someone.
  4. 4
    A form of protection money (or corn, cattle, etc.) anciently paid, in the north of England and south of Scotland, to the allies of robbers in order to be spared from pillage.
  5. 5
    Black rent; rent paid in corn, meat, or the lowest coin, as opposed to white rent, which was paid in silver.

Etymology

From black + mail (“a piece of money”). Compare Middle English blak rente (“a type of blackmail levied by Irish chieftains”). The word is variously derived from the tribute paid by English and Scottish border dwellers to border reivers in return for immunity from raids and other harassment. This tribute was paid in goods or labour, in Latin reditus nigri (“black mail”); the opposite is blanche firmes or reditus albi (“white rent”), denoting payment by silver. McKay derives it from two Scottish Gaelic words blàthaich, pronounced (the th silent) bl-aich, "to protect" and màl (“tribute, payment”). He notes that the practice was common in the Scottish Highlands as well as the Borders. More likely, from black + Middle English mal, male, maile (“a payment, rent, tribute”), from Old English māl (“speech, contract, agreement, lawsuit, terms, bargaining”), from Old Norse mál (“agreement, speech, lawsuit”); related to Old English mæðel (“meeting, council”), mæl (“speech”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl, “meeting place”), from Proto-Germanic *maþlą (“gathering, agreement”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to give advice, measure”). From the practice of freebooting clan chieftains who ran protection rackets against Scottish farmers. Black from the evil of the practice. Expanded c. 1826 to any type of extortion money. Compare silver mail (“rent paid in money”) (1590s); buttock mail (“fine imposed for fornication”) (1530s, Scottish).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • balckmail
  • bblackmail
  • blacckmail
  • blackamil
  • blackkmail
  • blackmaill
  • blackmali
  • blackmial
  • blackmmail
  • blacmkail
  • blakcmail
  • blcakmail
  • bllackmail
  • lbackmail

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of blackmail - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

balckmail2bblackmail1blacckmail1blackamil2blackkmail1blackmaill1blackmali2blackmial2
Edit distance from "blackmail"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "blackmail"?
"blackmail" is spelled B-L-A-C-K-M-A-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈblækˌmeɪl/.
What does "blackmail" mean?
As a noun, "blackmail" means: The extortion of money or favors by threats of public accusation, critique, or exposure.
What words are commonly confused with "blackmail"?
"blackmail" is commonly confused with "blackman". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "blackmail"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "blackmail" is /ˈblækˌmeɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "blackmail"?
From black + mail (“a piece of money”). Compare Middle English blak rente (“a type of blackmail levied by Irish chieftains”). The word is variously derived from the tribute paid by English and Scottish border dwellers to border reivers in return f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "blackmail", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (14 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list