bird of passage

/ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/

//ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ// noun

"bird-of-passage" is a 13-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bird of passage” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
15
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A migratory bird, especially a passage migrant (“a bird that stops somewhere for a short time during a seasonal migration”).

Key facts for bird of passage
PropertyValue
Headwordbird of passage
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/
Letters15
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “bird of passage” sits in English frequency

bird of passage falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bird of passage is 15 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for bird of passage in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably a calque of Middle French oiseau de passage: oiseau (“bird”), passage (“part of a journey or route, passage”). The correct English form is bird of passage, spelled B-I-R-D- -O-F- -P-A-S-S-A-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A migratory bird, especially a passage migrant (“a bird that stops somewhere for a short time during a seasonal migration”).
  2. 2
    Someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time; an itinerant.

Etymology

Probably a calque of Middle French oiseau de passage: oiseau (“bird”), passage (“part of a journey or route, passage”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bird of passage"?
"bird of passage" is spelled B-I-R-D- -O-F- -P-A-S-S-A-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/.
What does "bird of passage" mean?
As a noun, "bird of passage" means: A migratory bird, especially a passage migrant (“a bird that stops somewhere for a short time during a seasonal migration”).
How do you pronounce "bird of passage"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bird of passage" is /ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bird of passage"?
Probably a calque of Middle French oiseau de passage: oiseau (“bird”), passage (“part of a journey or route, passage”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “bird of passage”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-I-R-D- -O-F- -P-A-S-S-A-G-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌbɜːd əv ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list