bereave

/bɪˈɹiːv/

//bɪˈɹiːv// verb

"bereave" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bereave” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip.

Corpus desk

Index EN-bereave · bereave · English

bereave · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "B" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for bereave
PropertyValue
Headwordbereave
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈɹiːv/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “bereave” in English

bereaveranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

bereave is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /bɪˈɹiːv/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 5 senses are on record.

bereave has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English bireven, from Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”), from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, and Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”); both equivalent to be- + reave. Cognate w… The correct English form is bereave, spelled B-E-R-E-A-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip.
  2. 2
    To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence.
  3. 3
    To deprive of power; prevent.
  4. 4
    To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.
  5. 5
    To destroy life; cut off.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how bereave appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Madam, you have bereft me of all words,
  2. bereft of him who taught me how to sing

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bireven, from Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”), from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, and Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”); both equivalent to be- + reave. Cognate with Dutch beroven (“to rob, deprive, bereave”), German berauben (“to deprive, rob, bereave”), Danish berøve (“to deprive of”), Norwegian berøve (“to deprive”), Swedish beröva (“to rob”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bereave"?
"bereave" is spelled B-E-R-E-A-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈɹiːv/.
What does "bereave" mean?
As a verb, "bereave" means: To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip.
How do you pronounce "bereave"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bereave" is /bɪˈɹiːv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bereave"?
Inherited from Middle English bireven, from Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”), from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, and Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”); both equivalent to be- + reave.... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list