English Word Reference Free

bedlam

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "bedlam", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bedlam" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bedlam" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bedlam is aEnglishnoun. It means: A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails. Pronounced /ˈbɛdləm/. Often confused with Bella and Beulah.

Key facts for bedlam
PropertyValue
Headwordbedlam
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbɛdləm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#42,021
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bedlam in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bedlam is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɛdləm/. Corpus data places it at rank #42,021 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for bedlam, with forms such as "bbedlam", "bdelam", and "bedalm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "Bella", "Beulah", "Bellamy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Bedlam, alternative name of the English lunatic asylum, Bethlem Royal Hospital (royal hospital from 1375, mental hospital from 1403) (earlier St Mary of Bethlehem outside Bishopsgate, hospice in existence from 1329, priory established 1247), since used… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bedlam, spelled B-E-D-L-A-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails.
  2. 2
    An insane person; a lunatic; a madman.
  3. 3
    A lunatic asylum; a madhouse.

Etymology

From Bedlam, alternative name of the English lunatic asylum, Bethlem Royal Hospital (royal hospital from 1375, mental hospital from 1403) (earlier St Mary of Bethlehem outside Bishopsgate, hospice in existence from 1329, priory established 1247), since used to mean “a place or situation of madness and chaos”. Bedlam as name of hospital attested 1450. Phonologically, corruption of Bethlem, itself a corruption of Bethlehem (the Biblical town), from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém) from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem, literally “house of bread”). However, also compare Spanish belén (“confusion, disorder; a place characteristic of such”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbedlam,bdelam,bedalm,beddlam,bedlamm,bedllam,bedlma,beldam,ebdlam

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bedlam

Misspelling Variants of "bedlam"

bbedlam7bdelam6bedalm6beddlam7bedlamm7bedllam7bedlma6beldam6
Misspelling Variants of "bedlam"

Frequency rank: #42,021 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bedlam"?
"bedlam" is spelled B-E-D-L-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɛdləm/.
What does "bedlam" mean?
As a noun, "bedlam" means: A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails.
What words are commonly confused with "bedlam"?
"bedlam" is commonly confused with "Bella", "Beulah", "Bellamy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bedlam"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bedlam" is /ˈbɛdləm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bedlam"?
From Bedlam, alternative name of the English lunatic asylum, Bethlem Royal Hospital (royal hospital from 1375, mental hospital from 1403) (earlier St Mary of Bethlehem outside Bishopsgate, hospice in existence from 1329, priory established 1247), ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.