balm

/bɑːm/

//bɑːm// noun

"balm" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“balm” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #20,852 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#20,852
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

balm vs BL
0% similar
balm vs BM
0% similar
balm vs bar
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for balm
PropertyValue
Headwordbalm
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/bɑːm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#20,852
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “balm” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). balm lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for balm is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɑːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,852 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for balm, with forms such as "ablm", "ballm", and "balmm". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "BL", "BM", "bar", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English bawme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam an… The correct English form is balm, spelled B-A-L-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America.
  2. 2
    An aromatic preparation for embalming the dead.
  3. 3
    A plant or tree yielding such substance.
  4. 4
    Any soothing oil or lotion, especially an aromatic one.
  5. 5
    Something soothing.
  6. 6
    The lemon balm, Melissa officinalis.
  7. 7
    Any of a number of other aromatic herbs with a similar citrus-like scent, such as bee balm and horsebalm.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bawme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam and desman.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ablm,ballm,balmm,baml,bbalm,blam

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of balm - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ablm2ballm1balmm1baml2bbalm1blam2
Edit distance from "balm"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "balm"?
"balm" is spelled B-A-L-M. The IPA pronunciation is /bɑːm/.
What does "balm" mean?
As a noun, "balm" means: Any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America.
What words are commonly confused with "balm"?
"balm" is commonly confused with "BL", "BM", "bar". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "balm"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "balm" is /bɑːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "balm"?
Inherited from Middle English bawme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “balm”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-L-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɑːm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “BL” - see the side-by-side comparison. balm vs BL
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list