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ballast

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "ballast", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "ballast" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "ballast" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

ballast is aEnglishnoun. It means: Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability. Pronounced /ˈbæl.əst/. Often confused with balls and blast.

Key facts for ballast
PropertyValue
Headwordballast
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbæl.əst/
Letters7
Frequency rank#23,471
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of ballast in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ballast is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbæl.əst/. Corpus data places it at rank #23,471 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for ballast, with forms such as "abllast", "balalst", and "balast". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "balls", "blast", "ballot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is ballast, spelled B-A-L-L-A-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
  2. 2
    Anything that steadies emotion or the mind.
  3. 3
    Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast.
  4. 4
    A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.
  5. 5
    A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.
  6. 6
    device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)
  7. 7
    That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.

Etymology

From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abllast,balalst,balast,ballasst,ballastt,ballats,ballsat,bballast,blalast

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for ballast

Misspelling Variants of "ballast"

abllast7balalst7balast6ballasst8ballastt8ballats7ballsat7bballast8
Misspelling Variants of "ballast"

Frequency rank: #23,471 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ballast"?
"ballast" is spelled B-A-L-L-A-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbæl.əst/.
What does "ballast" mean?
As a noun, "ballast" means: Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
What words are commonly confused with "ballast"?
"ballast" is commonly confused with "balls", "blast", "ballot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ballast"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ballast" is /ˈbæl.əst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ballast"?
From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.