back down

verb

"back-down" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“back down” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.

Corpus desk

Index EN-back-down · back down · English

back down · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "B" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for back down
PropertyValue
Headwordback down
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “back down” in English

back downfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

back down is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

back down has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct English form is back down, spelled B-A-C-K- -D-O-W-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
  2. 2
    To make (someone) take a less aggressive position.
  3. 3
    To withdraw from a commitment or position; back out.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how back down appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I was about to sue them, but I had to back down.
  2. The boys had planned to fight during recess, but backed down after the principal found out.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "back down"?
"back down" is spelled B-A-C-K- -D-O-W-N.
What does "back down" mean?
As a verb, "back down" means: To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
What language does "back down" come from?
"back down" is a English word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list