at bay

prep_phrase

"at-bay" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“at bay” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a prep_phrase. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Unable to come closer; at a distance.

Corpus desk

Index EN-at-bay · at bay · English

at bay · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "A" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for at bay
PropertyValue
Headwordat bay
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPrep_phrase
Letters6
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “at bay” in English

at bayfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

at bay is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as aprep_phrase. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for at bay in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From bay (“excited howling of dogs”). The correct English form is at bay, spelled A-T- -B-A-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    Unable to come closer; at a distance.
  2. 2
    Cornered; unable to flee.
  3. 3
    Of an animal, especially a docile animal in contrast to a predatory animal which would be blazoned statant: standing, in profile toward dexter, with all four feet on the ground. (If gazing at the viewer, the animal is at gaze.)

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how at bay appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. In that case the enemy himself could have occupied the defences of Corinth and held at bay all the Union troops that arrived.
  2. These two books—of sacred, and secular, passages for memory—will serve other good purposes besides merely occupying vacant hours: they will help to keep at bay many anxious thoughts, worrying thoughts, uncharitable thoughts, unholy thoughts.

Etymology

From bay (“excited howling of dogs”).

Synonyms

at a distanceat arm's lengthawaybackcorneredtrapped

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "at bay"?
"at bay" is spelled A-T- -B-A-Y.
What does "at bay" mean?
As a prep_phrase, "at bay" means: Unable to come closer; at a distance.
What is the origin of the word "at bay"?
From bay (“excited howling of dogs”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list