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arrest

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "arrest", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "arrest" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "arrest" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

arrest is aEnglishnoun. It means: A check; a stop; an act or instance of arresting something. Pronounced /əˈɹɛst/. It ranks #2,713 in English word frequency. Often confused with Ayres and artist.

Key facts for arrest
PropertyValue
Headwordarrest
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈɹɛst/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,713
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of arrest in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for arrest is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈɹɛst/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,713 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for arrest, with forms such as "arerst", "arest", and "arresst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "Ayres", "artist", "attest", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), fr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is arrest, spelled A-R-R-E-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A check; a stop; an act or instance of arresting something.
  2. 2
    The condition of being stopped, standstill.
  3. 3
    The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.
  4. 4
    A confinement, detention, as after an arrest.
  5. 5
    A device to physically arrest motion.
  6. 6
    The judicial detention of a ship to secure a financial claim against its operators.
  7. 7
    Any seizure by power, physical or otherwise.
  8. 8
    A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse

Etymology

From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: arerst,arest,arresst,arrestt,arrets,arrset

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for arrest

Misspelling Variants of "arrest"

arerst6arest5arresst7arrestt7arrets6arrset6
Misspelling Variants of "arrest"

Frequency rank: #2,713 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "arrest"?
"arrest" is spelled A-R-R-E-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈɹɛst/.
What does "arrest" mean?
As a noun, "arrest" means: A check; a stop; an act or instance of arresting something.
What words are commonly confused with "arrest"?
"arrest" is commonly confused with "Ayres", "artist", "attest". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "arrest"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "arrest" is /əˈɹɛst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "arrest"?
From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.