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approach

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "approach", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "approach" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "approach" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

approach is aEnglishverb. It means: To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh. Pronounced /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/. It ranks #1,241 in English word frequency. Often confused with approaches and approached.

Key facts for approach
PropertyValue
Headwordapproach
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/
Letters8
Frequency rank#1,241
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of approach in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for approach is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,241 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for approach, with forms such as "apporach", "appraoch", and "approacch". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "approaches", "approached", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + *-kʷe … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is approach, spelled A-P-P-R-O-A-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
  2. 2
    To play an approach shot.
  3. 3
    Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.
  4. 4
    Of an immovable object or a number of such objects: to be positioned as to (notionally) appear to be moving towards (a place).
  5. 5
    To move toward (someone or something) in place, time, character, or value; to draw nearer to.
  6. 6
    To bring (something) near something else; to cause (something) to draw near.
  7. 7
    Used when defining limits, preceded by as: To become arbitrarily close to some value, be it a number, vector or infinity and have an effect on another value.
  8. 8
    To attempt to make (a policy) or solve (a problem).
  9. 9
    To bring up or propose to (someone) an idea, question, request, etc.
  10. 10
    To have sexual intercourse with (someone).
  11. 11
    To take approaches to (a place); to move towards (a place) by using covered roads, trenches, or other works.

Etymology

From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + *-kʷe (“suffix forming distributives from interrogatives”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apporach,appraoch,approacch,approachh,approahc,approcah,apprroach,aproach,aprpoach,paproach

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for approach

Misspelling Variants of "approach"

apporach8appraoch8approacch9approachh9approahc8approcah8apprroach9aproach7
Misspelling Variants of "approach"

Frequency rank: #1,241 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "approach"?
"approach" is spelled A-P-P-R-O-A-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/.
What does "approach" mean?
As a verb, "approach" means: To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
What words are commonly confused with "approach"?
"approach" is commonly confused with "approaches", "approached". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "approach"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "approach" is /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "approach"?
From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.