approach

/əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/

//əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ// verb

"approach" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“approach” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,241 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#1,241
frequency rank, English
8
letters
10
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

approach vs approaches
80% similar
approach vs approached
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for approach
PropertyValue
Headwordapproach
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/
Letters8
Frequency rank#1,241
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “approach” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). approach lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for approach is 8 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,241 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for approach, with forms such as "apporach", "appraoch", and "approacch". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "approaches", "approached", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + *-kʷe … The correct English form is approach, spelled A-P-P-R-O-A-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
  2. 2
    To play an approach shot.
  3. 3
    Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.
  4. 4
    Of an immovable object or a number of such objects: to be positioned as to (notionally) appear to be moving towards (a place).
  5. 5
    To move toward (someone or something) in place, time, character, or value; to draw nearer to.
  6. 6
    To bring (something) near something else; to cause (something) to draw near.
  7. 7
    Used when defining limits, preceded by as: To become arbitrarily close to some value, be it a number, vector or infinity and have an effect on another value.
  8. 8
    To attempt to make (a policy) or solve (a problem).
  9. 9
    To bring up or propose to (someone) an idea, question, request, etc.
  10. 10
    To have sexual intercourse with (someone).
  11. 11
    To take approaches to (a place); to move towards (a place) by using covered roads, trenches, or other works.

Etymology

From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + *-kʷe (“suffix forming distributives from interrogatives”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apporach,appraoch,approacch,approachh,approahc,approcah,apprroach,aproach,aprpoach,paproach

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of approach - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

apporach2appraoch2approacch1approachh1approahc2approcah2apprroach1aproach1
Edit distance from "approach"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "approach"?
"approach" is spelled A-P-P-R-O-A-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/.
What does "approach" mean?
As a verb, "approach" means: To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
What words are commonly confused with "approach"?
"approach" is commonly confused with "approaches", "approached". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "approach"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "approach" is /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "approach"?
From Middle English aprochen, borrowed from Old French aprochier (modern French approcher), from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (a variant of *per- (“before, in front; first”)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “approach”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-P-P-R-O-A-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “approaches” - see the side-by-side comparison. approach vs approaches
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list