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apprehend

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "apprehend", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "apprehend" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "apprehend" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

apprehend is aEnglishverb. It means: To be or become aware of (something); to perceive. Pronounced /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/. Often confused with apprehended.

Key facts for apprehend
PropertyValue
Headwordapprehend
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/
Letters9
Frequency rank#28,118
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of apprehend in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for apprehend is 9 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,118 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for apprehend, with forms such as "apperhend", "appreehnd", and "apprehedn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "apprehended", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitive of a… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is apprehend, spelled A-P-P-R-E-H-E-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To be or become aware of (something); to perceive.
  2. 2
    To acknowledge the existence of (something); to recognize.
  3. 3
    To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.
  4. 4
    To have a conception of (something); to consider, to regard.
  5. 5
    To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.
  6. 6
    To seize or take (something); to take hold of.
  7. 7
    To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
  8. 8
    To feel (something) emotionally.
  9. 9
    To learn (something).
  10. 10
    To take possession of (something); to seize.
  11. 11
    To be of opinion, believe, or think; to suppose.
  12. 12
    To understand.
  13. 13
    To be apprehensive; to fear.

Etymology

From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitive of apprehendō, adprehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to comprehend, understand; to embrace, include; to take possession of, obtain, secure”), from ap-, ad- (prefix meaning ‘to’) + prehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take; to accost; to catch in the act, take by surprise; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to hold, seize, take; to find”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apperhend,appreehnd,apprehedn,apprehendd,apprehennd,apprehhend,apprehned,apprheend,apprrehend,aprehend,aprpehend,paprehend

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for apprehend

Misspelling Variants of "apprehend"

apperhend9appreehnd9apprehedn9apprehendd10apprehennd10apprehhend10apprehned9apprheend9
Misspelling Variants of "apprehend"

Frequency rank: #28,118 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "apprehend"?
"apprehend" is spelled A-P-P-R-E-H-E-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/.
What does "apprehend" mean?
As a verb, "apprehend" means: To be or become aware of (something); to perceive.
What words are commonly confused with "apprehend"?
"apprehend" is commonly confused with "apprehended". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "apprehend"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "apprehend" is /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "apprehend"?
From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.