apprehend
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
9 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "apprehend", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "apprehend" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "apprehend" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
apprehend is aEnglishverb. It means: To be or become aware of (something); to perceive. Pronounced /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/. Often confused with apprehended.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | apprehend |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #28,118 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for apprehend is 9 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,118 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for apprehend, with forms such as "apperhend", "appreehnd", and "apprehedn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "apprehended", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitive of a… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is apprehend, spelled A-P-P-R-E-H-E-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To be or become aware of (something); to perceive.
- 2To acknowledge the existence of (something); to recognize.
- 3To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.
- 4To have a conception of (something); to consider, to regard.
- 5To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.
- 6To seize or take (something); to take hold of.
- 7To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
- 8To feel (something) emotionally.
- 9To learn (something).
- 10To take possession of (something); to seize.
- 11To be of opinion, believe, or think; to suppose.
- 12To understand.
- 13To be apprehensive; to fear.
Etymology
From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitive of apprehendō, adprehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to comprehend, understand; to embrace, include; to take possession of, obtain, secure”), from ap-, ad- (prefix meaning ‘to’) + prehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take; to accost; to catch in the act, take by surprise; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to hold, seize, take; to find”)).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: apperhend,appreehnd,apprehedn,apprehendd,apprehennd,apprehhend,apprehned,apprheend,apprrehend,aprehend,aprpehend,paprehend
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for apprehend
Misspelling Variants of "apprehend"
Frequency rank: #28,118 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index: