apple
/ˈæp.əl/
"apple" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“apple” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,781 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #1,781
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 5
- tracked misspellings
- 19
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | apple |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈæp.əl/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,781 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 19 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “apple” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for apple is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæp.əl/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,781 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 19 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for apple, with forms such as "aple", "aplpe", and "appel". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "axle", "appt", "apply", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl Proto-Germanic *aplaz Proto-West Germanic *applu Old English æppel Middle English appel English apple The noun is derived from Middle English appel (“Malus domestica fruit or tree, apple; any type of fruit, nut, or… The correct English form is apple, spelled A-P-P-L-E.
Definition
- 1A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 2A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 3A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 4A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 5A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 6A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 7A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 8A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 9A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 10A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 11A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 12A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 13A common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus.
- 14A tree of the genus Malus; especially Malus domestica which is cultivated for its edible fruit; the apple tree.
- 15Synonym of applewood (“the wood of the apple tree”).
- 16A person.
- 17Synonym of CBer (“a CB radio enthusiast”).
- 18An assist.
- 19A Native American or redskinned person who acts or thinks like a white (Caucasian) person.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl Proto-Germanic *aplaz Proto-West Germanic *applu Old English æppel Middle English appel English apple The noun is derived from Middle English appel (“Malus domestica fruit or tree, apple; any type of fruit, nut, or tuber; tree bearing fruit; (figurative) ball, sphere; (Christianity) forbidden fruit in Eden”), from Old English æppel (“apple; any type of fruit; (figurative) ball, sphere; eyeball”), from Proto-West Germanic *applu (“apple; any type of fruit”), from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple; any type of fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, *h₂ébl̥ (“apple”). As regards noun sense 1.4 (“forbidden fruit”), the type of fruit eaten by Adam and Eve is not identified in the Book of Genesis in the Bible. It may have come to be identified with the apple because of the similarity between Latin mālum (“apple”) and malum (“evil; misery, torment; wrongdoing”). The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates Cognate with Scots aipple (“apple”), North Frisian aapel, Oapel, ååpel (“apple”), Saterland Frisian Apel, Appel (“apple”), West Frisian apel, appel (“apple”), Alemannic German effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil (“apple”), Bavarian eipfele, epfl, Åpfe (“apple”), Cimbrian oupfal, öpfel, öpfl (“apple”), Dutch appel (“apple”), German Apfel (“apple”), German Low German Appel (“apple”), Limburgish Ape̩l, appel (“apple”), Luxembourgish Apel (“apple”), Mòcheno epfl (“apple”), Vilamovian epuł (“apple”), Yiddish עפּל (epl, “apple”), Danish æble (“apple”), Faroese epl, epli (“apple; potato”), Icelandic epli (“apple”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk eple (“apple”), Swedish äpple (“apple”), Crimean Gothic apel (“apple”), Irish úll (“apple”), Lithuanian óbuolỹs (“apple”), Russian я́блоко (jábloko, “apple”), Welsh afal (“apple”), possibly Ancient Greek ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: aple,aplpe,appel,applle,paple
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of apple - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “apple”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is A-P-P-L-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈæp.əl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “axle” - see the side-by-side comparison. apple vs axle
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.