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affinity

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "affinity", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "affinity" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "affinity" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

affinity is aEnglishnoun. It means: A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing. Pronounced /əˈfɪnɪti/.

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Key facts for affinity
PropertyValue
Headwordaffinity
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈfɪnɪti/
Letters8
Frequency rank#12,723
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of affinity in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for affinity is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈfɪnɪti/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,723 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for affinity, with forms such as "affiinty", "affinitty", and "affinityy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is affinity, spelled A-F-F-I-N-I-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
  2. 2
    A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
  3. 3
    A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
  4. 4
    The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.
  5. 5
    Any romantic relationship.
  6. 6
    A love interest; a paramour.
  7. 7
    Any passionate love for something.
  8. 8
    Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock.
  9. 9
    Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.
  10. 10
    An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
  11. 11
    The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
  12. 12
    A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses.
  13. 13
    An automorphism of affine space.

Etymology

From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: affiinty,affinitty,affinityy,affiniyt,affinnity,affintiy,affniity,afifnity,afinity,fafinity

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for affinity

Misspelling Variants of "affinity"

affiinty8affinitty9affinityy9affiniyt8affinnity9affintiy8affniity8afifnity8
Misspelling Variants of "affinity"

Frequency rank: #12,723 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "affinity"?
"affinity" is spelled A-F-F-I-N-I-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈfɪnɪti/.
What does "affinity" mean?
As a noun, "affinity" means: A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
What are common misspellings of "affinity"?
Common misspellings include "affiinty", "affinitty", "affinityy", "affiniyt", "affinnity". The correct spelling is "affinity".
How do you pronounce "affinity"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "affinity" is /əˈfɪnɪti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "affinity"?
From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.