affinity
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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8 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "affinity", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "affinity" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "affinity" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
affinity is aEnglishnoun. It means: A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing. Pronounced /əˈfɪnɪti/.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | affinity |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /əˈfɪnɪti/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #12,723 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for affinity is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈfɪnɪti/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,723 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for affinity, with forms such as "affiinty", "affinitty", and "affinityy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is affinity, spelled A-F-F-I-N-I-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
- 2A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
- 3A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
- 4The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.
- 5Any romantic relationship.
- 6A love interest; a paramour.
- 7Any passionate love for something.
- 8Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock.
- 9Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.
- 10An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
- 11The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
- 12A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses.
- 13An automorphism of affine space.
Etymology
From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: affiinty,affinitty,affinityy,affiniyt,affinnity,affintiy,affniity,afifnity,afinity,fafinity
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for affinity
Misspelling Variants of "affinity"
Frequency rank: #12,723 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index: