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acceleration

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "acceleration", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "acceleration" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "acceleration" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

acceleration is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration. Pronounced /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/. Often confused with accelerator and accelerating.

Key facts for acceleration
PropertyValue
Headwordacceleration
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#10,640
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of acceleration in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for acceleration is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,640 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for acceleration, with forms such as "acceelration", "acceleartion", and "acceleraiton". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "accelerator", "accelerating", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Lat… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is acceleration, spelled A-C-C-E-L-E-R-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
  2. 2
    The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
  3. 3
    The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).
  4. 4
    The advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin celerō Latin accelerō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin accelerātiōder. English acceleration First attested in 1531. From French accélération or more likely directly from Latin accelerātiō (“a hastening, acceleration”). Equivalent to accelerate + -ion.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acceelration,acceleartion,acceleraiton,accelerasion,acceleratino,accelerationn,acceleratoin,accelerattion,accelerration,accelertaion,accelleration,accelreation,accleeration,acecleration,aceleration,caceleration

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for acceleration

Misspelling Variants of "acceleration"

acceelration12acceleartion12acceleraiton12accelerasion12acceleratino12accelerationn13acceleratoin12accelerattion13
Misspelling Variants of "acceleration"

Frequency rank: #10,640 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "acceleration"?
"acceleration" is spelled A-C-C-E-L-E-R-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/.
What does "acceleration" mean?
As a noun, "acceleration" means: The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
What words are commonly confused with "acceleration"?
"acceleration" is commonly confused with "accelerator", "accelerating". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "acceleration"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "acceleration" is /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "acceleration"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Itali... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.