virtuevsvirusWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“virtue” and “virus” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,872
“virtue” frequency rank
#3,537
“virus” frequency rank
11409
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature virtue virus
Definition (uncountable) The idea of all that is good or excellent (in every sense of those terms) in a human being, collectively instantiated by a varying number of human traits known as "the virtues", the enumeration of which vary by the many virtue systems which have developed within different cultures, religions, and historical periods. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set virtue and virus apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
virtue
5 ch
virus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

virtue and virus form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11409, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

virtue is recorded at frequency rank #7,872, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈvɜːt͡ʃuː/. virus is at rank #3,537, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11409, this pair ranks #487,221 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

virtue#7,872
virus#3,537

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "virtue" and "virus" be used interchangeably?
No, "virtue" and "virus" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering virtue vs virus

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “virtue” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list