unsuccessfulvsunsuccessfullyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: unsuccessful is a adjective, unsuccessfully is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“unsuccessful” is an adjective and “unsuccessfully” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,789
“unsuccessful” frequency rank
#20,257
“unsuccessfully” frequency rank
31046
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature unsuccessful unsuccessfully
Definition Failed, not successful. Not successfully; without success; to no avail.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set unsuccessful and unsuccessfully apart are highlighted. They share 12 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
unsuccessful
14 ch
unsuccessfully

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: unsuccessful is /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ while unsuccessfully is /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfəli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “unsuccessful” sits inside “unsuccessfully”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31046, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

unsuccessful is recorded at frequency rank #10,789, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/. unsuccessfully is at rank #20,257, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfəli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31046, this pair ranks #349,475 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of unsuccessful vs unsuccessfully

Shared letters: ceflnsu. Private to "unsuccessful": -. Private to "unsuccessfully": y.

"unsuccessful" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCCVCCCVC  ·  "unsuccessfully" · 14 letters · shape VCCVCCVCCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • unsuccessfulnusuccessful · unnsuccessful · unscucessful · unssuccessful · unsuccesfsul · unsuccesful · unsuccessfful · unsuccessflu
  • unsuccessfullynusuccessfully · unnsuccessfully · unscucessfully · unssuccessfully · unsuccesfsully · unsuccesfully · unsuccessffully · unsuccessfluly

Frequency comparison

unsuccessful#10,789
unsuccessfully#20,257

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "unsuccessful" and "unsuccessfully" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "unsuccessful" is an adjective and "unsuccessfully" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "unsuccessful" or "unsuccessfully"?
"unsuccessful" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,789 in our English list, against #20,257 for "unsuccessfully". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering unsuccessful vs unsuccessfully

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “unsuccessful”; for an adverb, it's “unsuccessfully”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “unsuccessful” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list