undulyvsunrulyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: unduly is a adverb, unruly is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“unduly” is an adverb and “unruly” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,875
“unduly” frequency rank
#26,294
“unruly” frequency rank
56169
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature unduly unruly
Definition Undeservedly; in a way that is not warranted. Wild; uncontrolled.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set unduly and unruly apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
unduly
6 ch
unruly

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: unduly is /ʌnˈdjuːli/ while unruly is /ʌnˈɹuːli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “unduly” becomes r in “unruly”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56169, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

unduly is recorded at frequency rank #29,875, classified as anadv, pronounced /ʌnˈdjuːli/. unruly is at rank #26,294, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ʌnˈɹuːli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56169, this pair ranks #128,187 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of unduly vs unruly

Shared letters: lnuy. Private to "unduly": d. Private to "unruly": r.

"unduly" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "unruly" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • undulynuduly · udnuly · undduly · undluy · undully · undulyy · unduyl · unnduly
  • unrulynuruly · unnruly · unrluy · unrruly · unrully · unrulyy · unruyl · unurly

Frequency comparison

unduly#29,875
unruly#26,294

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "unduly" and "unruly" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "unduly" is an adverb and "unruly" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "unduly" or "unruly"?
"unruly" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,294 in our English list, against #29,875 for "unduly". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering unduly vs unruly

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “unduly”; for an adjective, it's “unruly”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “unduly” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list