thirteenvsthirteenthWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: thirteen is a num, thirteenth is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“thirteen” is a num and “thirteenth” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,494
“thirteen” frequency rank
#18,204
“thirteenth” frequency rank
26698
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature thirteen thirteenth
Definition The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen: ten and three. The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set thirteen and thirteenth apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
thirteen
10 ch
thirteenth

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: thirteen is /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ while thirteenth is /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “thirteen” sits inside “thirteenth”, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26698, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

thirteen is recorded at frequency rank #8,494, classified as anum, pronounced /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/. thirteenth is at rank #18,204, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26698, this pair ranks #384,739 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of thirteen vs thirteenth

Shared letters: ehinrt. Private to "thirteen": -. Private to "thirteenth": -.

"thirteen" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCVVC  ·  "thirteenth" · 10 letters · shape CCVCCVVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • thirteenhtirteen · thhirteen · thireten · thirrteen · thirteenn · thirten · thirtene · thirtteen
  • thirteenthhtirteenth · thhirteenth · thiretenth · thirrteenth · thirteenht · thirteennth · thirteenthh · thirteentth

Frequency comparison

thirteen#8,494
thirteenth#18,204

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "thirteen" and "thirteenth" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "thirteen" is a num and "thirteenth" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "thirteen" or "thirteenth"?
"thirteen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,494 in our English list, against #18,204 for "thirteenth". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering thirteen vs thirteenth

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “thirteen”; for an adjective, it's “thirteenth”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “thirteen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list