statevsstoneWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“state” and “stone” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#163
“state” frequency rank
#1,676
“stone” frequency rank
1839
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature state stone
Definition A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time. A hard earthen substance that can form rocks; especially, such substance when regarded as a building material.

Where the eye mixes state and stone

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
state
5 ch
stone

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. state (/steɪt/) and stone (/stəʊ̯n/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1839, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

state is recorded at frequency rank #163, classified as anoun, pronounced /steɪt/. stone is at rank #1,676, tagged as anoun, pronounced /stəʊ̯n/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1839, this pair ranks #526,506 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of state vs stone

Shared letters: est. Private to "state": a. Private to "stone": no.

"state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "stone" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • statesatte · sstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate
  • stonesotne · sstone · stnoe · stoen · stonne · sttone · tsone

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "state" and "stone" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/steɪt/ versus /stəʊ̯n/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "state" or "stone"?
"state" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #163 in our English list, against #1,676 for "stone". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list