shrunkvsshrunkenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: shrunk is a verb, shrunken is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shrunk” is a verb and “shrunken” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,099
“shrunk” frequency rank
#45,655
“shrunken” frequency rank
68754
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shrunk shrunken
Definition simple past and past participle of shrink Reduced in size as a result of shrinkage; shrivelled.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set shrunk and shrunken apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
shrunk
8 ch
shrunken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: shrunk is averb and shrunkenanadjective. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “shrunk” sits inside “shrunken”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68754, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shrunk is recorded at frequency rank #23,099, classified as averb, pronounced /ʃɹʌŋk/. shrunken is at rank #45,655, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68754, this pair ranks #57,462 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shrunk vs shrunken

Shared letters: hknrsu. Private to "shrunk": -. Private to "shrunken": e.

"shrunk" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "shrunken" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shrunkhsrunk · shhrunk · shrnuk · shrrunk · shrukn · shrunkk · shrunnk · shurnk
  • shrunkenhsrunken · shhrunken · shrnuken · shrrunken · shruknen · shrunekn · shrunkenn · shrunkken

Frequency comparison

shrunk#23,099
shrunken#45,655

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shrunk" and "shrunken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shrunk" is a verb and "shrunken" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shrunk" or "shrunken"?
"shrunk" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,099 in our English list, against #45,655 for "shrunken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering shrunk vs shrunken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “shrunk”; for an adjective, it's “shrunken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “shrunk” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list