shrunkenvssunkenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: shrunken is a adjective, sunken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shrunken” is an adjective and “sunken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,655
“shrunken” frequency rank
#20,793
“sunken” frequency rank
66448
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shrunken sunken
Definition Reduced in size as a result of shrinkage; shrivelled. past participle of sink

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set shrunken and sunken apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
shrunken
6 ch
sunken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: shrunken is anadjective and sunkenaverb. On the page they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66448, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shrunken is recorded at frequency rank #45,655, classified as anadj. sunken is at rank #20,793, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈsʌŋkən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66448, this pair ranks #67,915 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shrunken vs sunken

Shared letters: eknsu. Private to "shrunken": hr. Private to "sunken": -.

"shrunken" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC  ·  "sunken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shrunkenhsrunken · shhrunken · shrnuken · shrrunken · shruknen · shrunekn · shrunkenn · shrunkken
  • sunkensnuken · ssunken · suknen · sunekn · sunkenn · sunkken · sunkne · sunnken

Frequency comparison

shrunken#45,655
sunken#20,793

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shrunken" and "sunken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shrunken" is an adjective and "sunken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shrunken" or "sunken"?
"sunken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,793 in our English list, against #45,655 for "shrunken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering shrunken vs sunken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “shrunken”; for a verb, it's “sunken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “shrunken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list