Which to use
“rotate” is a verb and “rotten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #13,414
- “rotate” frequency rank
- #9,531
- “rotten” frequency rank
- 22945
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | rotate | rotten |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To spin, turn, or revolve. | Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rotate and rotten apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rotate is /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ while rotten is /ˈɹɒtn̩/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22945, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
rotate is recorded at frequency rank #13,414, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹəʊˈteɪt/. rotten is at rank #9,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɹɒtn̩/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 22945, this pair ranks #412,892 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of rotate vs rotten
Shared letters: eort. Private to "rotate": a. Private to "rotten": n.
"rotate" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV · "rotten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "rotate" and "rotten" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "rotate" or "rotten"?
Remembering rotate vs rotten
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “rotate”; for an adjective, it's “rotten”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rotate” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable