rotatevsrotatedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rotate is a verb, rotated is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rotate” is a verb and “rotated” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,414
“rotate” frequency rank
#18,944
“rotated” frequency rank
32358
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rotate rotated
Definition To spin, turn, or revolve. Having undergone rotation about an axis.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rotate and rotated apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
rotate
7 ch
rotated

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: rotate is averb and rotatedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “rotate” sits inside “rotated”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32358, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rotate is recorded at frequency rank #13,414, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹəʊˈteɪt/. rotated is at rank #18,944, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32358, this pair ranks #338,445 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rotate vs rotated

Shared letters: aeort. Private to "rotate": -. Private to "rotated": d.

"rotate" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "rotated" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rotateortate · roatte · rotaet · rotatte · rottae · rottate · rrotate · rtoate
  • rotatedortated · roatted · rotaetd · rotatde · rotatedd · rotatted · rottaed · rottated

Frequency comparison

rotate#13,414
rotated#18,944

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rotate" and "rotated" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rotate" is a verb and "rotated" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rotate" or "rotated"?
"rotate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,414 in our English list, against #18,944 for "rotated". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering rotate vs rotated

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “rotate”; for an adjective, it's “rotated”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rotate” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list