Which to use
“retarded” is an adjective and “retards” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #10,755
- “retarded” frequency rank
- #33,396
- “retards” frequency rank
- 44151
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | retarded | retards |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Delayed; delayed in development, hindered; impeded. | plural of retard |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retarded and retards apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retarded is /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ while retards is /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)dz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44151, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
retarded is recorded at frequency rank #10,755, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/. retards is at rank #33,396, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)dz/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 44151, this pair ranks #233,237 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of retarded vs retards
Shared letters: adert. Private to "retarded": -. Private to "retards": s.
"retarded" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC · "retards" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "retarded" and "retards" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "retarded" or "retards"?
Remembering retarded vs retards
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “retarded”; for a noun, it's “retards”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retarded” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable