Which to use
“retained” and “retains” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #6,409
- “retained” frequency rank
- #12,314
- “retains” frequency rank
- 18723
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | retained | retains |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | simple past and past participle of retain | third-person singular simple present indicative of retain |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retained and retains apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
A purely visual mix-up. retained (/ɹɪˈteɪnd/) and retains (/ɹɪˈteɪnz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18723, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
retained is recorded at frequency rank #6,409, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnd/. retains is at rank #12,314, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnz/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 18723, this pair ranks #442,981 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of retained vs retains
Shared letters: aeinrt. Private to "retained": d. Private to "retains": s.
"retained" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC · "retains" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "retained" and "retains" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "retained" or "retains"?
Remembering retained vs retains
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retained” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable