reinsvsretainsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: reins is a noun, retains is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“reins” is a noun and “retains” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,436
“reins” frequency rank
#12,314
“retains” frequency rank
31750
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature reins retains
Definition plural of rein third-person singular simple present indicative of retain

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set reins and retains apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
reins
7 ch
retains

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: reins is /ɹeɪnz/ while retains is /ɹɪˈteɪnz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31750, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

reins is recorded at frequency rank #19,436, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪnz/. retains is at rank #12,314, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31750, this pair ranks #343,529 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of reins vs retains

Shared letters: einrs. Private to "reins": -. Private to "retains": at.

"reins" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "retains" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • reinserins · reinns · reinss · renis · riens · rreins
  • retainsertains · reatins · retainns · retainss · retaisn · retanis · retians · rettains

Frequency comparison

reins#19,436
retains#12,314

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "reins" and "retains" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "reins" is a noun and "retains" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "reins" or "retains"?
"retains" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,314 in our English list, against #19,436 for "reins". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering reins vs retains

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “reins”; for a verb, it's “retains”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “reins” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list