retailvsretainWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: retail is a noun, retain is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retail” is a noun and “retain” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,757
“retail” frequency rank
#5,541
“retain” frequency rank
8298
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retail retain
Definition The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them. Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retail and retain apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
retail
6 ch
retain

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retail is /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ while retain is /ɹɪˈteɪn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “retail” becomes n in “retain”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8298, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retail is recorded at frequency rank #2,757, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹiˌteɪl/. retain is at rank #5,541, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8298, this pair ranks #503,188 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of retail vs retain

Shared letters: aeirt. Private to "retail": l. Private to "retain": n.

"retail" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "retain" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retailertail · reatil · retaill · retali · retial · rettail · rretail · rteail
  • retainertain · reatin · retainn · retani · retian · rettain · rretain · rteain

Frequency comparison

retail#2,757
retain#5,541

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "retail" and "retain" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retail" is a noun and "retain" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retail" or "retain"?
"retail" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,757 in our English list, against #5,541 for "retain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering retail vs retain

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “retail”; for a verb, it's “retain”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retail” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list