restrictedvsretractedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: restricted is a verb, retracted is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“restricted” is a verb and “retracted” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,259
“restricted” frequency rank
#27,270
“retracted” frequency rank
32529
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature restricted retracted
Definition simple past and past participle of restrict Withdrawn back and in, as the claws of a cat.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set restricted and retracted apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
restricted
9 ch
retracted

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: restricted is averb and retractedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32529, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

restricted is recorded at frequency rank #5,259, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/. retracted is at rank #27,270, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32529, this pair ranks #337,014 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of restricted vs retracted

Shared letters: cdert. Private to "restricted": is. Private to "retracted": a.

"restricted" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVC  ·  "retracted" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • restrictederstricted · resrticted · resstricted · restircted · restrcited · restriccted · restricetd · restrictde
  • retractedertracted · rertacted · retarcted · retraccted · retracetd · retractde · retractedd · retractted

Frequency comparison

restricted#5,259
retracted#27,270

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "restricted" and "retracted" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "restricted" is a verb and "retracted" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "restricted" or "retracted"?
"restricted" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,259 in our English list, against #27,270 for "retracted". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering restricted vs retracted

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “restricted”; for an adjective, it's “retracted”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “restricted” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list