remainsvsretainsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: remains is a noun, retains is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“remains” is a noun and “retains” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,672
“remains” frequency rank
#12,314
“retains” frequency rank
13986
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature remains retains
Definition The body or any of its matter that are left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse. third-person singular simple present indicative of retain

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set remains and retains apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
remains
7 ch
retains

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: remains is /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ while retains is /ɹɪˈteɪnz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “remains” becomes t in “retains”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13986, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

remains is recorded at frequency rank #1,672, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/. retains is at rank #12,314, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13986, this pair ranks #472,714 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of remains vs retains

Shared letters: aeinrs. Private to "remains": m. Private to "retains": t.

"remains" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC  ·  "retains" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • remainsermains · reamins · remainns · remainss · remaisn · remanis · remians · remmains
  • retainsertains · reatins · retainns · retainss · retaisn · retanis · retians · rettains

Frequency comparison

remains#1,672
retains#12,314

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "remains" and "retains" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "remains" is a noun and "retains" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "remains" or "retains"?
"remains" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,672 in our English list, against #12,314 for "retains". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering remains vs retains

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “remains”; for a verb, it's “retains”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “remains” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list