plumbvsplumeWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“plumb” and “plume” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,124
“plumb” frequency rank
#22,773
“plume” frequency rank
54897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature plumb plume
Definition A little mass of lead, or the like, attached to a line, and used by builders, etc., to indicate a vertical direction. A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set plumb and plume apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
plumb
5 ch
plume

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. plumb (/plʌm/) and plume (/ˈpluːm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - b in “plumb” becomes e in “plume”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

plumb is recorded at frequency rank #32,124, classified as anoun, pronounced /plʌm/. plume is at rank #22,773, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpluːm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54897, this pair ranks #137,640 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of plumb vs plume

Shared letters: lmpu. Private to "plumb": b. Private to "plume": e.

"plumb" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "plume" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • plumblpumb · pllumb · plmub · plubm · plumbb · plummb · pplumb · pulmb
  • plumelpume · pllume · plmue · pluem · plumme · pplume · pulme

Frequency comparison

plumb#32,124
plume#22,773

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "plumb" and "plume" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/plʌm/ versus /ˈpluːm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "plumb" or "plume"?
"plume" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,773 in our English list, against #32,124 for "plumb". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering plumb vs plume

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “plumb” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list