persecutionvsprosecutionWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“persecution” and “prosecution” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,904
“persecution” frequency rank
#6,505
“prosecution” frequency rank
17409
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature persecution prosecution
Definition The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution. The act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set persecution and prosecution apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
persecution
11 ch
prosecution

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. persecution (/ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/) and prosecution (/ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17409, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

persecution is recorded at frequency rank #10,904, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/. prosecution is at rank #6,505, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17409, this pair ranks #451,621 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of persecution vs prosecution

Shared letters: ceinoprstu. Private to "persecution": -. Private to "prosecution": -.

"persecution" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVVC  ·  "prosecution" · 11 letters · shape CCVCVCVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • persecutioneprsecution · perescution · perrsecution · persceution · perseccution · persectuion · persecuiton · persecusion
  • prosecutionporsecution · pprosecution · proescution · prosceution · proseccution · prosectuion · prosecuiton · prosecusion

Frequency comparison

persecution#10,904
prosecution#6,505

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "persecution" and "prosecution" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ versus /ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "persecution" or "prosecution"?
"prosecution" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,505 in our English list, against #10,904 for "persecution". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering persecution vs prosecution

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “persecution” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list