paralyzevsparalyzedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: paralyze is a verb, paralyzed is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“paralyze” is a verb and “paralyzed” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,394
“paralyze” frequency rank
#16,294
“paralyzed” frequency rank
60688
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature paralyze paralyzed
Definition To afflict with paralysis. Partly or wholly incapable of movement; disabled.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set paralyze and paralyzed apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
paralyze
9 ch
paralyzed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: paralyze is averb and paralyzedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “paralyze” sits inside “paralyzed”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60688, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

paralyze is recorded at frequency rank #44,394, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈpæɹəlaɪz/. paralyzed is at rank #16,294, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60688, this pair ranks #98,687 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of paralyze vs paralyzed

Shared letters: aelpryz. Private to "paralyze": -. Private to "paralyzed": d.

"paralyze" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV  ·  "paralyzed" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • paralyzeapralyze · paarlyze · parallyze · paralyez · paralyyze · paralyzze · paralzye · paraylze
  • paralyzedapralyzed · paarlyzed · parallyzed · paralyezd · paralyyzed · paralyzde · paralyzedd · paralyzzed

Frequency comparison

paralyze#44,394
paralyzed#16,294

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "paralyze" and "paralyzed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "paralyze" is a verb and "paralyzed" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "paralyze" or "paralyzed"?
"paralyzed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,294 in our English list, against #44,394 for "paralyze". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering paralyze vs paralyzed

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “paralyze”; for an adjective, it's “paralyzed”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “paralyze” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list