outwardvsoutwardlyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: outward is a adjective, outwardly is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“outward” is an adjective and “outwardly” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,603
“outward” frequency rank
#28,315
“outwardly” frequency rank
42918
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature outward outwardly
Definition Outer; located towards the outside. Externally or on the outside, or on the surface.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set outward and outwardly apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
outward
9 ch
outwardly

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: outward is /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ while outwardly is /ˈaʊtwədli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “outward” sits inside “outwardly”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42918, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

outward is recorded at frequency rank #14,603, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈaʊt.wɚd/. outwardly is at rank #28,315, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈaʊtwədli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42918, this pair ranks #244,937 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of outward vs outwardly

Shared letters: adortuw. Private to "outward": -. Private to "outwardly": ly.

"outward" · 7 letters · shape VVCCVCC  ·  "outwardly" · 9 letters · shape VVCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • outwardotuward · outawrd · outtward · outwadr · outwardd · outwarrd · outwrad · outwward
  • outwardlyotuwardly · outawrdly · outtwardly · outwadrly · outwarddly · outwardlly · outwardlyy · outwardyl

Frequency comparison

outward#14,603
outwardly#28,315

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "outward" and "outwardly" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "outward" is an adjective and "outwardly" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "outward" or "outwardly"?
"outward" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,603 in our English list, against #28,315 for "outwardly". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering outward vs outwardly

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “outward”; for an adverb, it's “outwardly”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “outward” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list