onivsonyxWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“oni” and “onyx” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,267
“oni” frequency rank
#29,403
“onyx” frequency rank
65670
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature oni onyx
Definition A Japanese evil spirit or demon. A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set oni and onyx apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
oni
4 ch
onyx

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. oni (/ˈəʊni/) and onyx (/ˈɒnɪks/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65670, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

oni is recorded at frequency rank #36,267, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈəʊni/. onyx is at rank #29,403, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɒnɪks/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65670, this pair ranks #71,617 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of oni vs onyx

Shared letters: no. Private to "oni": i. Private to "onyx": xy.

"oni" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "onyx" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • onyxnoyx · onnyx · onxy · onyxx · onyyx · oynx

Frequency comparison

oni#36,267
onyx#29,403

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "oni" and "onyx" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈəʊni/ versus /ˈɒnɪks/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "oni" or "onyx"?
"onyx" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,403 in our English list, against #36,267 for "oni". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering oni vs onyx

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “oni” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list