Which to use
“mere” is an adjective and “merely” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #5,812
- “mere” frequency rank
- #3,828
- “merely” frequency rank
- 9640
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | mere | merely |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected. | Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set mere and merely apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
mere and merely form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “mere” sits inside “merely” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9640, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
mere is recorded at frequency rank #5,812, classified as anadj, pronounced /mɪə̯/. merely is at rank #3,828, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈmɪəli/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 9640, this pair ranks #496,353 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "mere" and "merely" be used interchangeably?
Remembering mere vs merely
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “mere”; for an adverb, it's “merely”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “mere” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable