lochvslocumWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“loch” and “locum” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,064
“loch” frequency rank
#47,732
“locum” frequency rank
63796
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature loch locum
Definition A lake. Ellipsis of locum tenens.

Where the eye mixes loch and locum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. loch runs 4 letters (CVCC) against locum's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
loch
5 ch
locum

Why the eye confuses loch with locum

A purely visual mix-up. loch (/lɔx/) and locum (/ˈləʊkəm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63796, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

loch is recorded at frequency rank #16,064, classified as anoun, pronounced /lɔx/. locum is at rank #47,732, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈləʊkəm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63796, this pair ranks #81,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of loch vs locum

Shared letters: clo. Private to "loch": h. Private to "locum": mu.

"loch" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "locum" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • loch ← lcoh · lloch · locch · lochh · lohc · olch
  • locum ← lcoum · llocum · loccum · locmu · locumm · loucm · olcum

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "loch" and "locum" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/lɔx/ versus /ˈləʊkəm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "loch" vs "locum" - which ranks higher?
"loch" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,064 in our English list, against #47,732 for "locum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "loch" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "locum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #81,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "loch" and "locum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lockup vs locum". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #81,023 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list