locumvslumWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“locum” and “lum” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,732
“locum” frequency rank
#47,736
“lum” frequency rank
95468
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature locum lum
Definition Ellipsis of locum tenens. A chimney; also, the top part of a chimney.

Where the eye mixes locum and lum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. locum runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against lum's 3 (CVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
locum
3 ch
lum

Why the eye confuses locum with lum

A purely visual mix-up. locum (/ˈləʊkəm/) and lum (/lʌm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 95468, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

locum is recorded at frequency rank #47,732, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈləʊkəm/. lum is at rank #47,736, tagged as anoun, pronounced /lʌm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 95468, this pair ranks #955 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of locum vs lum

Shared letters: lmu. Private to "locum": co. Private to "lum": -.

"locum" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "lum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • locum ← lcoum · llocum · loccum · locmu · locumm · loucm · olcum

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "locum" and "lum" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈləʊkəm/ versus /lʌm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "locum" or "lum"?
"locum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #47,732 in our English list, against #47,736 for "lum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "locum" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #955 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "locum" and "lum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "LSC vs lum". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #955 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list