incidentalvsincidentallyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: incidental is a adjective, incidentally is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“incidental” is an adjective and “incidentally” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,365
“incidental” frequency rank
#14,770
“incidentally” frequency rank
34135
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature incidental incidentally
Definition Loosely associated; of limited relevance except indirectly; only accidentally related. In an incidental manner.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set incidental and incidentally apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
incidental
12 ch
incidentally

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: incidental is /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ while incidentally is /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntl̩i/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “incidental” sits inside “incidentally”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34135, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

incidental is recorded at frequency rank #19,365, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/. incidentally is at rank #14,770, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntl̩i/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34135, this pair ranks #323,340 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of incidental vs incidentally

Shared letters: acdeilnt. Private to "incidental": -. Private to "incidentally": y.

"incidental" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVC  ·  "incidentally" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • incidentalicnidental · inccidental · incdiental · inciddental · incidenatl · incidenntal · incidentall · incidentla
  • incidentallyicnidentally · inccidentally · incdientally · inciddentally · incidenatlly · incidenntally · incidentallyy · incidentaly

Frequency comparison

incidental#19,365
incidentally#14,770

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "incidental" and "incidentally" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "incidental" is an adjective and "incidentally" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "incidental" or "incidentally"?
"incidentally" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,770 in our English list, against #19,365 for "incidental". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering incidental vs incidentally

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “incidental”; for an adverb, it's “incidentally”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “incidental” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list