illnessvsillnessesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“illness” and “illnesses” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,563
“illness” frequency rank
#11,723
“illnesses” frequency rank
15286
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature illness illnesses
Definition An instance of a disease or poor health. plural of illness

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set illness and illnesses apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
illness
9 ch
illnesses

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. illness (/ˈɪl.nəs/) and illnesses (/ˈɪl.nəsɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “illness” sits inside “illnesses”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15286, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

illness is recorded at frequency rank #3,563, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪl.nəs/. illnesses is at rank #11,723, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪl.nəsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15286, this pair ranks #464,941 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of illness vs illnesses

Shared letters: eilns. Private to "illness": -. Private to "illnesses": -.

"illness" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "illnesses" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • illnessillenss · illnes · illnness · illnses · ilness · ilnless · lilness
  • illnessesillensses · illneses · illnesess · illnessess · illnessse · illnnesses · illnseses · ilnesses

Frequency comparison

illness#3,563
illnesses#11,723

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "illness" and "illnesses" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɪl.nəs/ versus /ˈɪl.nəsɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "illness" or "illnesses"?
"illness" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,563 in our English list, against #11,723 for "illnesses". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering illness vs illnesses

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “illness” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list