hoistvshurstWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hoist is a verb, hurst is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hoist” is a verb and “hurst” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,784
“hoist” frequency rank
#25,417
“hurst” frequency rank
50201
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoist hurst
Definition To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight). A wood or grove.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hoist and hurst apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
hoist
5 ch
hurst

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hoist is /hɔɪst/ while hurst is /hɝst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50201, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoist is recorded at frequency rank #24,784, classified as averb, pronounced /hɔɪst/. hurst is at rank #25,417, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hɝst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50201, this pair ranks #176,427 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hoist vs hurst

Shared letters: hst. Private to "hoist": io. Private to "hurst": ru.

"hoist" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "hurst" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoisthhoist · hiost · hoisst · hoistt · hoits · hosit · ohist
  • hursthhurst · hrust · hurrst · hursst · hurstt · husrt · uhrst

Frequency comparison

hoist#24,784
hurst#25,417

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hoist" and "hurst" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hoist" is a verb and "hurst" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hoist" or "hurst"?
"hoist" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,784 in our English list, against #25,417 for "hurst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hoist vs hurst

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “hoist”; for a noun, it's “hurst”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hoist” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list