hewvshoyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hew is a verb, hoy is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hew” is a verb and “hoy” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,513
“hew” frequency rank
#26,117
“hoy” frequency rank
72630
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hew hoy
Definition To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down. A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hew and hoy apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
hew
3 ch
hoy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hew is /hjuː/ while hoy is /hɔɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72630, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hew is recorded at frequency rank #46,513, classified as averb, pronounced /hjuː/. hoy is at rank #26,117, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hɔɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72630, this pair ranks #42,408 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hew vs hoy

Shared letters: h. Private to "hew": ew. Private to "hoy": oy.

"hew" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

hew#46,513
hoy#26,117

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hew" and "hoy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hew" is a verb and "hoy" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hew" or "hoy"?
"hoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,117 in our English list, against #46,513 for "hew". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hew vs hoy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “hew”; for a noun, it's “hoy”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hew” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list