hemvshotWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hem is a intj, hot is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hem” is an intj and “hot” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,236
“hem” frequency rank
#711
“hot” frequency rank
21947
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hem hot
Definition Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound. Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.

Where the eye mixes hem and hot

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hem
3 ch
hot

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hem is /hɛm/ while hot is /hɒt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21947, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hem is recorded at frequency rank #21,236, classified as anintj, pronounced /hɛm/. hot is at rank #711, tagged as anadj, pronounced /hɒt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21947, this pair ranks #420,191 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hem vs hot

Shared letters: h. Private to "hem": em. Private to "hot": ot.

"hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hot" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hem" and "hot" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hem" is an intj and "hot" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hem" or "hot"?
"hot" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #711 in our English list, against #21,236 for "hem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list