hemvshicWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hem” and “hic” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,236
“hem” frequency rank
#49,392
“hic” frequency rank
70628
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hem hic
Definition Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound. An approximation to the sound of a hiccup, used e.g. to indicate drunkenness.

Where the eye mixes hem and hic

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. hem and hic follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
hem
3 ch
hic

Why the eye confuses hem with hic

A purely visual mix-up. hem (/hɛm/) and hic (/hɪk/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70628, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hem is recorded at frequency rank #21,236, classified as anintj, pronounced /hɛm/. hic is at rank #49,392, tagged as anintj, pronounced /hɪk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70628, this pair ranks #49,784 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hem vs hic

Shared letters: h. Private to "hem": em. Private to "hic": ci.

"hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hic" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hem" for "hic" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/hɛm/ versus /hɪk/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "hem" vs "hic" - which ranks higher?
"hem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,236 in our English list, against #49,392 for "hic". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hic" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #49,784 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hem" and "hic" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hic vs HIIT". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #49,784 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list